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• Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a complex issue and not solely related to the sharing

of personal data. However, sometimes the over-disclosure of personal

data, including passwords, can serve as a means to cause harm in

some circumstances (such as when a friendship turns sour and a

friend becomes a bully). Most importantly, children should be made

aware that they need to seek advice from parents and teachers when

faced with cyberbullying.

• Free service having a price tag

Children should be taught to consider the motive behind many “free”

services available on the Internet. It is likely that they are paying for

such “free” services at the price of scarifying their personal data.

Personal data (including our interests, purchasing habits, health

conditions etc.) is a valuable and tradeable commodity to many

enterprises or organisations. On the other hand, children may be

victimised by the misuse or disclosure of their personal data without

realising it until it is too late. Parents and teachers should assist the

children in understanding and realising that they may not genuinely be

benefitted by trading off their personal data.

• Online identities not being what they appear

Children should be reminded that the online community is very

different from the real world. Even genuine users of online services

often use pseudonyms or even false information to register their

accounts, and can deceitfully portray themselves as whoever they

want to be. Worse still, if a friend’s account is hacked, anyone can

easily pretend to be your friend with intent to defraud you. “Friend of a

friend” on the Internet is just a stranger and should never be trusted.

Parents and teachers should alert children of the potential dangers of

personal safety and loss of property when communicating online.

The Reality of Online Technologies