Date: 25 April 2024
A 65-year-old Man Arrested for Suspected Doxxing of His Former Colleague
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) today arrested a Chinese male aged 65 in the New Territories. The arrested person was suspected to have disclosed the personal data of a data subject without his consent, in contravention of section 64(3A) of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO).
The PCPD’s investigation revealed that the victim and the arrested person worked in the same company in 2023. They had a dispute over work issues in February 2024 and the arrested person subsequently left the company in early March 2024. In mid-March 2024, two messages containing the personal data of the victim were posted in a personal account of a social media platform, alongside some negative comments against him. The personal data disclosed included the victim’s Chinese name, English surname and alias, mobile phone number, job title, office address, office telephone number, business email address and photo. The email address also showed the name of the company of the victim.
The arrested person is granted bail. The PCPD will continue its investigation into the case.
The PCPD reminds members of the public that they should not dox others because of personal disputes. Doxxing is not a means to resolve disputes as it would only escalate conflict. Moreover, doxxing is a serious offence and the offender is liable on conviction to a fine up to $1,000,000 and imprisonment for five years.
Relevant Provisions under the PDPO
Pursuant to section 64(3A) of the PDPO, a person commits an offence if the person discloses any personal data of a data subject without the relevant consent of the data subject—
(a) with an intent to cause any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; or
(b) being reckless as to whether any specified harm would be, or would likely be, caused to the data subject or any family member of the data subject.
A person who commits an offence under section 64(3A) is liable on conviction to a fine of $100,000 and imprisonment for two years.
Pursuant to section 64(3C) of the PDPO, a person commits an offence if—
(a) the person discloses any personal data of a data subject without the relevant consent of the data subject—
(i) with an intent to cause any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; or
(ii) being reckless as to whether any specified harm would be, or would likely be, caused to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; and
(b) the disclosure causes any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject.
A person who commits an offence under section 64(3C) is liable on conviction on indictment to a fine of $1,000,000 and imprisonment for five years.
According to section 64(6) of the PDPO, specified harm in relation to a person means—
(a) harassment, molestation, pestering, threat or intimidation to the person;
(b) bodily harm or psychological harm to the person;
(c) harm causing the person reasonably to be concerned for the person’s safety or well-being; or
(d) damage to the property of the person.
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