Date: 29 August 2023
A 36-year-old Chinese Male Arrested
for Doxxing his Friend
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) today arrested a Chinese male aged 36 on Hong Kong Island. The arrested person was suspected to have disclosed the personal data of a friend of him without her consent, in contravention of section 64(3A) of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO).
The PCPD’s investigation revealed that the victim and the arrested person were friends. In July 2022, three messages containing the personal data of the victim were posted in an open discussion group of a social media platform, alongside some negative comments on the victim. The personal data disclosed included the victim’s Chinese name, English surname, alias, age, mobile phone number, names of residential estate and building, name of secondary school, name of her former employer, her previous jobs and a screen shot of the victim’s profile on a social media platform depicting her face.
The arrested person is granted bail. The PCPD will continue its investigation into the case.
The PCPD reminds members of the public that they should not dox others because of personal disputes. Doxxing is not a means to resolve disputes as it would only escalate conflict. Moreover, doxxing is a serious offence and the offender is liable on conviction to a fine up to $1,000,000 and imprisonment for five years.
Relevant Provisions under the PDPO
Pursuant to section 64(3A) of the PDPO, a person commits an offence if the person discloses any personal data of a data subject without the relevant consent of the data subject—
(a) with an intent to cause any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; or
(b) being reckless as to whether any specified harm would be, or would likely be, caused to the data subject or any family member of the data subject.
A person who commits an offence under section 64(3A) is liable on conviction to a fine of $100,000 and imprisonment for two years.
Pursuant to section 64(3C) of the PDPO, a person commits an offence if—
(a) the person discloses any personal data of a data subject without the relevant consent of the data subject—
(i) with an intent to cause any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; or
(ii) being reckless as to whether any specified harm would be, or would likely be, caused to the data subject or any family member of the data subject; and
(b) the disclosure causes any specified harm to the data subject or any family member of the data subject.
A person who commits an offence under section 64(3C) is liable on conviction on indictment to a fine of $1,000,000 and imprisonment for five years.
According to section 64(6) of the PDPO, specified harm in relation to a person means—
(a) harassment, molestation, pestering, threat or intimidation to the person;
(b) bodily harm or psychological harm to the person;
(c) harm causing the person reasonably to be concerned for the person’s safety or well-being; or
(d) damage to the property of the person.
－End－